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Rosemary - a small evergreen herb - shrub - which
is indigenous from S. Europe to the Mediterranean area. Rosemary bushes
can grow up to 4 or 5 feet tall. The wiry older branches are covered in
thick leathery leaves with a dark green shine and a white underneath.
There is a prominent midrib vein in the middle.
The pale blue, sometimes white flowers, grow in short
clusters and appear between April and June. Rosemary seeds are very slow to
germinate, so they need to be planted in a pot until well grown, a young
plant is best planted in late summer, Rosemary loves hot sun and poor,
slightly limed soil which is well drained.
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Rosemary prostratus will flower in most months of the year! Especially
if grown in dry conditions.
Medicinal
A cup of rosemary tea is as effective in relieving a
headache as an aspirin. It also said to be good for the memory. Use rosemary to
strengthen and stimulate hair and it can be beneficial for premature balding
when used as a cold tea rinse or essential oil.
Rosemary also has value as a cardiovascular herb. It has been used to help
circulation, to lower blood pressure ant to decrease capillary permeability and
fragility.
Rosemary also works in the stomach where it smoothes spasms, flatulence and
digestive upset. It is also active against yeast infections.
Culinary
Rosemary has a strong pine scent and can be used in many ways, place sprigs
of rosemary on Lamb to enhance the flavour, and for a real difference try
rosemary with fish, not only can it be used for savoury dishes try making Jams,
jellies and even in biscuits. Rosemary works well with Lemon, add to oil to make
wonderful condiments or marinades.
When using rosemary, finely chop when adding as an ingredient, use whole when
using sprigs so that it can be removed.
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