Platycerium bifurcatum - Staghorn Fern 

The Plant: This epiphytic fern originates from the tree-tops in tropical rain forests. It is often grown in hanging containers or wired onto tree bark, Cork being the ideal substrate. This unusual epiphyte has two distinct leaf types: one form of ‘leaf’ forms large shield-like sterile fronds which begin green but mature to a woody brown. These protect the roots of the Platycerium, and cling onto the plant support. The second leaf form is the easily recognised Staghorn, broad fertile fronds which resemble antlers. The plant can become quite large if it is in a suitable growing environment.

Its Needs: The Staghorn Fern enjoys good light, but no direct sun, warmth and humidity. If the Platycerium is being grown on a piece of bark it may be easier to water by using the shower on cool or by placing the bark and fern in a bucket of water to soak and then allow it to drain before re-hanging. Whilst it can be grown in a pot the Staghorn Fern looks more natural if grown on bark, simply wired to it with a ball of sphagnum moss around its root system.

Care: Water well through spring to autumn, by soaking as above, and by watering behind the shield foliage.(Use soft water if possible). Warmth and humidity are essential. Use a dilute feed occasionally when the fern is growing actively.

Good for: Again these unusual looking plants tend to appeal to men. Perhaps it is the name and the robust, quirky appearance, or the lack of flowers. Easy to grow providing watering is maintained. Look good in a conservatory.