How and when to take Semi-Ripe
Cuttings from Plants.
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Semi ripe cuttings are taken from garden plants - mainly
shrubs, but also perennials - in early summer. They differ from softwood
cutting in that they will be longer, and the stem will be more mature after
6 - 8 weeks of new season's growth. Most of the
procedure outlined in
taking softwood cuttings should be adhered to.
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- Semi-ripe cuttings are normally taken from plants during
the early to mid summer months. The main difference between them and
softwood cuttings being that the stem wood will be more mature and not the
soft sappy stem type of the softwood cuttings. They are generally easier to
work with than the earlier softwood cuttings.
- Take current season's growths - around 4-6in long - and
firm at the base of the cutting. The cutting should have around 3-4 pair of
full leaves - strip off any surplus carefully at the bottom of the cutting.
- If the actual growing tip is very tender and soft, then
it should be nipped off with most types of semi-ripe cuttings. Together with
this, shrubs with large leaves can have their leaves cut in half to reduce
water loss.
- Wound the cutting at the base - by cutting a sliver of
bark off with a sharp knife.
- Apply rooting hormone with fungicide added.
- Best to use shoots that have not flowered. Not always
possible with some early flowering shrubs, so take care to remove any signs
of flower buds or old flowers.
- Insert the cutting into a 50/50 mix of all purpose
compost and sharp sand or vermiculite. It will need to have around 2in (5cm)
of stem inserted into the mix.
- Water well in - with a fungicide solution to help combat
any carried fungus spores or air carried spores.
- Cover as for Softwood
Cuttings and remove any dead or fallen leaves daily.
- This type of cutting will root well if put in a cold
frame - away from direct sunshine, but not dark.
- Once rooted, the cutting should be fed fir a couple of
weeks with a general liquid feed.
- Pot up into single pots once the roots have well
established, and new top growth is evident on your semi-ripe cutting.
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Hardwood Cuttings