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Pruning Rose Bushes - Bush Roses

All rose bushes (Hybrid Tea and Floribundas) benefit from hard pruning in the spring.  Rose flowers are borne on the tips of new growth and pruning back hard encourages the rose bush to send out plenty of new shoots. Pruning also encourages a better shape, with the flowers not too far from the ground! Un-pruned or 'snipped-at' roses can get to a metre or so height in 2 years, with flowers at the top of straggly growth, and lots of prickly stems totally devoid of foliage at the lower half of the rose bush.

 

Rose Peace - A favourite Hybrid Tea rose, that needs regular pruning for perfect flowers
Hybrid Tea Rose 'Peace'

Bush Roses and Shrub Roses

Rose Bushes and Bush Roses should not be confused with Shrub Roses. Shrub roses are totally different. Hybrid Tea and Floribunda Roses are those which are normally referred to as Bush Roses.

There is no secret formula for rose pruning. It is so easy to do, yet some 'gardeners' still profess that it should be done in the 'old-fashioned' (now discredited) way, of pruning to an 'outer growing bud' because this is the one that breaks into growth to give the classical rose bowl shape. Truth of the matter is, that several buds below the pruning cut - whichever way they face - break into growth. Some of them inward facing!

Some of the finest rose beds that I have seen, are cut back by a hedge-trimmer each year; with scant regard as to whether on not the cut is above, below, or indeed through an outward facing bud. 

The most important thing to remember, is that you cut your rose bush back hard, to within 30cms of the ground, into year-old green wood, or several-years-old brown wood.

  • Prune your rose bushes in March or April,

  • Use good pruners for pruning your bush roses and other shrubs. 

  • Wear gloves - roses can be rather vicious

  • Be careful picking up your debris

  • Also cut out all of the dead wood of the rose bush - use a pruning saw if need be.

  • Feed the rose bush with Fish Blood & Bonemeal - or any other balanced fertilizer.

Job to do - what a mess!A rose ready for pruning in Spring. Job done!   Weeding is the next job here! The same rose after hard pruning

 

5 weeks on, we have this - plenty of basal growth ready to form a well-shaped framework.

and the new growth that has started on this pruned rose, just five weeks after pruning

 

More information about Roses

 

Back to A-Z of Pruning

 

 

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