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Pruning Azaleas, Rhododendrons, camellias -   Garrya eliptica 

Azaleas, Rhododendrons, Camellias, evergreen Viburnum, evergreen Berberis, Brachyglottis (Senecio), evergreen Ceanothus - after flowering, Choisya, Cistus - only if necessary; not hard, Daphne (minimal), Garrya eliptica, Gaultheria, Kalmia latifolia, Leptospermum, Mahonia, Olearia, Osmanthus (Early flowering species), Pieris, Skimmia,

  Azalea and Rhododendron Pruning together with Garrya eliptica. For all evergreen shrubs that flower in late winter, spring, or early summer.
Simply dead-head the old flowers - before they are allowed to make seed - by cutting back to first set of buds. 

If any shoots spoil the overall shape of the shrub, they can be cut back to a suitable position. This includes suckering growth on Gaultherias etc.

All pruning for Rhododendrons and Azaleas should take place after flowering in early to late summer.

If the shrub is hopelessly overgrown, then it can be cut back quite hard in April - but with the risk of losing the following year's flowers.


Azalea mollis showing seed-heads from faded flowers - normally in May/June.
 

A gently twist or snapping action easily breaks off the deed-head. Take care not to damage the surrounding new shoots.


The new side shoots will now develop into flower buds ready for your next year's display.

Rhododendrons and Deciduous Azaleas (mollis types)

Pruning Azaleas mollis types (deciduous) and Rhododendrons. They are simply 'dead-headed' right after flowering. It can be done with a snapping action of thumb and finger

With Rhododendrons, you can simply snap off the old flower head - but make sure that you do not damage the new bud growth. It is important to dead head Rhododendrons to ensure good flowering growth for the following year

 

Rejuvenation Pruning for Azaleas and Rhododendrons.

Because these are generally slow growing shrubs, there is often a tendency to plant them too close to other shrubs or obstructions. This will mean that in years to come - just as the shrub is reaching it's full glory, there will be a need to take drastic action by way of cutting down hard. All of the large Rhododendrons and Azaleas - both deciduous and evergreen will respond well to be cutting back hard to reduce size. If there is any doubt with a large precious tree, then cut it back a third of its growth over three years. This will also have the effect of steadying the resultant new growth, for it cut back hard in one operation, then it is certain to send up some very vigorous growths.

They can be cut back hard in the middle of winter, but I prefer to do this in early spring - just after the flowers have faded (Saves a little time on dead-heading as well!). The stumps will soon shoot out and try to regain it's former size in as few years as possible!

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